The vibrant tapestry of Indian culture is adorned with a myriad of festivals that celebrate the rich traditions, beliefs, and history of the land. Onam festival is one of the main festivals of Kerala, One such gem in the cultural treasure trove is the festival of Onam, a grand and heartwarming celebration rooted in the folklore of Kerala, the southern state of India.
Onam is a harvest festival that marks the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali, who is believed to have ruled Kerala during a golden age. According to the legend, King Mahabali was an immensely virtuous ruler who brought unparalleled prosperity and happiness to his kingdom. However, his prowess and popularity raised concerns among the gods, particularly Lord Vishnu. In response, Lord Vishnu took on the avatar of Vamana, a dwarf Brahmin, and approached King Mahabali to test his generosity.
Impressed by Vamana's humility and seeking to fulfil his wish, Mahabali agreed to grant the dwarf three paces of land. At this point, Vamana transformed into a colossal deity and covered the entire universe in three steps. Despite the apparent defeat, Mahabali's devotion and kindness touched Lord Vishnu's heart. Vishnu granted Mahabali the boon to visit his kingdom and people once a year, leading to the annual celebration of Onam.
Onam is a ten-day extravaganza that witnesses fervent celebrations across Kerala. The festivities are characterized by grand feasts, intricate flower carpets (known as 'Pookkalam'), traditional dance forms like 'Thiruvathira Kali' and 'Pulikali', boat races, and more. Homes are adorned with intricate flower arrangements, creating a vibrant and aromatic ambiance.
The highlight of Onam is the 'Onasadya', an elaborate vegetarian feast served on banana leaves. This sumptuous meal includes a variety of dishes, each contributing to the unique flavour palette of Kerala cuisine. Families and communities come together to prepare and share this feast, fostering a sense of unity and togetherness.
Here's a simplified worship method of Onam Pooja:1. Setting Up the Pooja Area: Create a clean and serene space for the Pooja. Decorate it with flowers and traditional elements.2. Install the 'Thrikkakara Appan: Place an image or idol of 'Thrikkakara Appan' (Lord Vishnu in the form of Vamana) on a raised platform, adorned with flowers and other offerings.3. Offerings: Prepare an array of offerings including fruits, flowers, traditional sweets like 'Payasam', and 'Vellarikka Pachadi', a special dish made with cucumber.4. Light the Lamp: Begin the Pooja by lighting a lamp, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and the presence of divine light.5. Chant Mantras and Prayers: Recite Vishnu Sahasranama or other relevant prayers. Seek the blessings of Lord Vishnu for prosperity, happiness, and well-being.6. Perform Aarti: Wave a lamp or camphor flame in front of the deity while chanting Aarti to show reverence.7. Distribution of Prasadam: After completing the Pooja, distribute the blessed prasadam to family members and guests.
